3. Planting the Trees or Plants
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Dig the Hole
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Make the planting hole twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball.
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DO NOT use an auger to drill holes - this creates a hard crust around the hole which roots cannot penetrate. This can lead to circling roots which will kill your trees. Instead either drill 3 smaller holes and rough up the side with a shovel, use an excavator or by hand with a shovel.
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Loosen the sides and bottom to encourage roots to spread out, rather than remaining in a tight cluster. Cut off any circling roots.
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Position the Tree
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Gently remove the tree from its pot or bag, taking care not to damage the roots.
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Place it in the hole so the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding ground. Planting too deep can lead to root issues.
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Backfilling
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Mix some of the original soil with compost or soil conditioner, then backfill around the root ball. Press down lightly to remove air pockets but avoid compacting the soil excessively.
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Watering In
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Immediately water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.
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